14 Best Things To Do In Matera, Italy

Are you looking for the best things to do in Matera?

Tucked away in the scenic region of Basilicata in southern Italy, Matera stands as a mesmerizing testament to human resilience, architectural splendor, and a vibrant cultural heritage.

This ancient city, with its breathtaking landscapes and remarkable troglodyte dwellings known as Sassi, has garnered international acclaim, earning its place as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an extraordinary destination for travelers from around the globe.

14 Best Things To Do In Matera, Italy

Matera’s history dates back thousands of years, with evidence of human habitation that spans Paleolithic times. Its most iconic feature, the Sassi, showcases a unique form of cave dwelling architecture.

Carved into the calcarenite rock, these dwellings are interconnected through a labyrinth of narrow streets, staircases, and courtyards, presenting a striking visual tapestry that has captivated visitors for centuries.

When visiting Matera, there is a wealth of captivating experiences and attractions to explore. Here are some of the best things to do in Matera:

1. Explore the Sassi

The Sassi, which translates to “stones,” are a complex network of cave dwellings, churches, and monasteries that date back thousands of years. They represent one of the oldest inhabited settlements in the world, with evidence of human presence stretching back to the Paleolithic era. Walking through the narrow labyrinthine streets, visitors are transported to a bygone era, where the lines between past and present blur.

The Sassi’s fascinating architecture showcases a remarkable blend of natural elements and human intervention. The caves were carved into the rock, creating homes with distinctive facades and archways. Over time, additional levels were added, forming intricate structures that cascade down the hillsides. Many of these dwellings were interconnected through a complex network of underground passageways and cisterns, creating a remarkable subterranean world.

Despite their humble origins, the Sassi have seen a resurgence in recent decades. Once associated with poverty and neglect, they have been transformed into a thriving cultural hub. Today, the Sassi are home to boutique hotels, restaurants, artisan shops, and galleries that celebrate the city’s rich heritage.

In recognition of their historical and cultural significance, the Sassi de Matera were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993. This recognition has brought international attention to the city and has helped preserve and restore these architectural wonders for future generations to appreciate and enjoy.

2. Stay in a Cave Hotel

In the heart of the captivating city of Matera, Italy, a true architectural marvel awaits: L’Hotel In Pietra. Nestled within a meticulously restored ancient cave dwelling, this exceptional hotel seamlessly combines the allure of history with the comfort of modern luxury, offering an unforgettable experience for discerning travelers.

True to its name, which translates to “The Stone Hotel,” L’Hotel In Pietra immerses guests in Matera’s unique stone architecture. Each room is carved into the natural rock formations, preserving the authentic charm of the ancient caves while providing elegant furnishings and contemporary amenities. Stepping into these exquisite accommodations is like entering a tranquil oasis where time stands still, offering a serene and intimate atmosphere that ensures a restful stay.

But it’s not just the extraordinary architecture that sets L’Hotel In Pietra apart—it’s the impeccable service and attention to detail that truly elevate the experience. The dedicated staff is committed to ensuring each guest’s needs are met with care and professionalism. From personalized recommendations to thoughtful gestures, their warm hospitality creates a welcoming environment that makes you feel like a valued guest from the moment you arrive.

3. Discover the historic center of Matera

The Historic Center of Matera is also a hub of cultural activity. Art galleries, craft workshops, and artisan boutiques line the streets, offering visitors the chance to discover and appreciate the local artistry and craftsmanship that thrives in the city. From intricate ceramics to handmade textiles, the Historic Center is a treasure trove of artisanal delights.

In addition to its architectural splendors, the Historic Center is also a place where locals gather to celebrate traditions and festivals. From the Festa della Bruna, a vibrant procession honoring the city’s patron saint, to the Matera Jazz Festival, which fills the streets with soulful melodies, these events showcase the city’s vibrant spirit and sense of community.

Matera’s Historic Center is not just a collection of buildings; it’s a living, breathing entity that bridges the gap between the past and the present. As you explore its ancient streets, you can’t help but feel a sense of awe and admiration for the generations who have walked these same paths before you.

Whether you’re strolling through its charming squares, admiring its architectural marvels, or simply soaking in the vibrant atmosphere, Matera’s Historic Center offers a unique and immersive experience that will leave a lasting impression. It’s a place where time stands still, where history comes alive, and where the beauty of the past merges seamlessly with the vitality of the present.

4. Visit the Rock Churches of Matera

Matera’s Rock Churches date back centuries, with their origins rooted in the Byzantine era. These underground sanctuaries were carved into the rock formations, offering a place of solace and spiritual contemplation for the faithful. Today, they stand as enduring symbols of religious devotion and architectural prowess, captivating visitors with their beauty and historical significance.

One of the most remarkable Rock Churches is the Church of Santa Maria de Idris. Perched atop a rocky outcrop, this majestic church features stunning frescoes that adorn its walls. These masterful works of art depict scenes from the Bible and the lives of saints, transporting visitors into a world of spirituality and beauty.

Another notable Rock Church is the Church of San Pietro Barisano, known for its remarkable architecture and captivating frescoes. As you step inside, you are enveloped in an atmosphere of tranquility and reverence. The intricate details of the frescoes, depicting scenes of religious significance, offer a glimpse into the artistic and religious fervor of the time.

The Rock Churches of Matera not only serve as testament to the religious history of the region, but they also provide a window into the cultural and social dynamics of the past. These sacred spaces were not only places of worship but also gathering points for the community, where traditions were passed down, and important events took place.

As you explore the Rock Churches, you can’t help but be struck by the juxtaposition of the ancient and the contemporary. The timeless rock-carved architecture and the vivid frescoes stand in stark contrast to the bustling streets of modern Matera, reminding us of the city’s rich and layered history.

Visiting the Rock Churches of Matera is a journey through time—a chance to immerse yourself in the spiritual and artistic heritage of the region. As you step into these hallowed spaces, you can feel the weight of history and the echoes of devotion that have resonated within these walls for centuries.

Matera’s Rock Churches are not just architectural marvels or tourist attractions; they are living testaments to faith, culture, and the enduring human spirit. They invite visitors to pause, reflect, and appreciate the beauty and spiritual significance that permeates this ancient city.

So, take the time to explore Matera’s Rock Churches and embark on a spiritual journey through time. Discover the intricate frescoes, marvel at the masterful craftsmanship, and allow yourself to be captivated by the profound sense of awe and reverence that these sacred spaces evoke.

5. Capture the Sassi from different viewpoints in the city with your camera

Matera’s Sassi, with their ancient cave dwellings and picturesque stone architecture, offer a wealth of opportunities for capturing stunning photographs. To truly capture the essence of this unique UNESCO World Heritage Site, it’s important to explore various viewpoints within the city. Here are some photography tips to help you capture the Sassi de Matera from different angles and perspectives

• Belvedere di Piazzetta Pascoli: Start your photographic journey at this panoramic viewpoint located near the Church of San Pietro Barisano. From here, you can capture an expansive view of the Sassi, with their honeycomb-like structures and cascading layers. Experiment with different focal lengths to capture the intricacies of the buildings and the interplay of light and shadow.

• Civita: As you explore the Civita, the historic center of Matera, be sure to find elevated spots that provide a unique vantage point. Look for rooftop terraces, balconies, or high points within the narrow streets. These viewpoints offer a chance to photograph the Sassi from above, capturing the dense clusters of stone dwellings and the intricate network of winding alleyways.

• Piazza Vittorio Veneto: This bustling square offers a breathtaking view of the Sassi against the backdrop of the surrounding landscape. Position yourself at the edge of the square to frame the Sassi within the arches and columns that line the square. Experiment with different perspectives, such as shooting through the arches, to add depth and visual interest to your photographs.

• Murgia Park: Venture outside the city center to the Parco della Murgia Materana, a natural park that surrounds Matera. Here, you’ll find several viewpoints overlooking the Sassi and the rugged countryside. Hike to viewpoints like Belvedere di Casa Grotta and Belvedere di Convicinio to capture panoramic shots of Matera’s Sassi against the dramatic backdrop of the landscape.

6. San Pietro Caveoso

Visit San Pietro Caveoso in Matera for a genuine Italian experience! This lovely chapel on a rock near the chapel of Saint Mary of Idris impressed me.

As we entered Piazza San Pietro Caveoso, the Matera ravine below was breathtaking, setting the quaint ancient town against it. Church interiors feel like time capsules. We admired the centuries-old paintings portraying historical tales.

We had to crane our necks to see the elaborate ceiling decorations. Best of all? Its free admission makes it a must-see in Matera.

7. Fontana dell’Amore

I felt like I entered an old Italian love story at Matera’s Fontana dell’Amore! Imagine young guys gathering around this fountain to attract passing beauties. Its romantic history made me grin. As we stood beside the sculptures, we could imagine flirtatious discussions.

These sculptures brilliantly depict Matera’s young passion, making this a favorite photo destination! This place has amazing views! A beautiful view of the Rock Church and San Pietro Caveoso made for an unforgettable photo.

8. Laboratory Museum of Rural Life

I felt like we were transported to ancient Matera when we entered the Laboratory Museum of Rural Life! Amazing exhibitions reveal how Sassi people lived centuries ago in this hidden jewel.

We saw the tools, cookware, and furnishings residents needed to survive in the harsh stone caverns.

We discovered traditional crafts, cooking, and agricultural ways that have supported generations of families as we explored. One of Matera’s most realistic museums, it shows how residents lived in the caverns.

9. Chiesa del Purgatorio

Visit Chiesa del Purgatorio, a quirky jewel on Via Ridola between Chiesa di San Francesco and Santa Chiara, in Matera.

The church’s convex Baroque façade first caught my attention. The true thrill? Entrance details are creepy but delightful! Skeletons, skulls, and pagan symbols added a horrific element to the design, which we loved.

The gateway features 36 skull-decorated squares, some for aristocrats and clergy, others for us! Two skeletons with scythes and hourglasses guard the entryway, reminding us that time pauses for no one.

10. Go to The MUSMA

The eccentric and engaging Museo della Scultura Contemporanea Matera (MUSMA) is located in the majestic 17th-century Palazzo Pomarici.

A wonderful collection of Italian and foreign sculptures from the 1800s to the present makes it a must-see for sculpture lovers.

We were astounded by the contrast of modern sculptures against fresco-covered walls as we went around the museum art meets history in the most unexpected way!

The museum was just the right size, so we could wander without feeling overwhelmed. My favorite moment? Finding a piece that felt alive, like it was going to talk! Those who like eccentric museums will adore this one. We liked Madonna della Virtù’s Rock Complex more!

11. Palombaro Lungo

One of the greatest places we saw in Matera was the Palombaro Lungo, a gigantic subterranean cistern that seemed more like a cathedral than a water tank!

The stone arches sculpted from the rock under Matera’s main square were almost surreal in grandeur and splendor.

Best part? This technical feat provided the city’s water until recently! We had a guided tour (book ahead!) and our passionate guide told us about its construction and purpose.

English tours at suitable times make visiting easier. We felt like adventurers exploring old Matera’s mysteries as we explored the dimly illuminated caverns.

12. Piazza Vittorio Veneto

Our first impression of Matera’s center, Piazza Vittorio Veneto, was its liveliness! I felt like I was in the middle of everything as we entered this charming area, surrounded by gorgeous buildings and comfortable cafes that invited us in for a quick cappuccino.

Joining the locals for a stroll, we enjoyed the pleasant ambiance and street entertainers bringing enchantment to the air. We also found great tiny stores offering homemade treasures perfect for taking Matera’s charm home!

Artists performed and crowds gathered in the square throughout the day. We appreciated the spontaneity, especially when we found a local festival that showed us Matera’s traditions.

As the sun sank, the piazza’s soft lighting made it pleasant and lovely. We completed our excursion with a great Italian meal at a local restaurant, totally immersed in this memorable plaza.

13. Ipogeo Matersum

Ipogeo Matersum, or “Underground Matera,” is a treasure in Matera’s intriguing history. Entering this underground museum seemed like entering a time capsule from centuries ago.

A 5-minute movie set the stage for our expedition, showing how humans lived, worked, and stored snow in these old caverns and tunnels.

Each corner revealed a distinct aspect of Matera’s underground life, from historic homes and churches to the well-preserved quarry.

You may explore at your own leisure with a guide or download the audioguide on your phone we had trouble connecting deep in the cave! This place is great for history aficionados and curious travelers, but if you only have a day in Matera, it may not be worth seeing.

14. Taste the Pane di Matera

We all know Italy makes good bread! Who doesn’t want a delicious, crusty loaf straight from the oven? In Matera, the bread Pane di Matera is exceptional.

The city’s stone-carved sassi and antique cathedrals impressed us, but this bread proved why it’s a symbol of Matera. Golden crust and soft, slightly sour inside are perfectly baked using a centuries-old recipe.

In a city that resembles a life-size Nativity scene, they termed it the “Second Bethlehem.” It seemed like a taste of history. As we explored this UNESCO World Heritage Site, its alleys, history, and bread were magical!

Where to Eat in Matera

Conzato

We found the perfect hideaway in Conzato, near Matera’s Sassi. We were captivated before the first meal came by the Cathedral view! I couldn’t resist the smokey foods, but we both enjoyed the crunchy cruschi and friselle integrali ficchi.

Carpaccio was melt-in-your-mouth excellent, and cialledda Materana had the ideal combination of fresh tastes. Conzato is a must-visit for real Matera cuisine since every mouthful is delicious!

Osteria MateraMì

Osteria MateraMì is perfect for seafood lovers! This little treasure has a panoramic patio with amazing views of Matera.

We started with the creamiest burrata that melted on our lips, then wonderfully grilled octopus and shrimp with delicious onion and potato sides.

The flavors were so amazing we nearly didn’t want to leave! I would return in a heartbeat and suggest it to seafood lovers—you won’t be disappointed!

Where to stay in Matera

Sant’Angelo, Matera

If you want a unique Matera vacation, I propose Sant’Angelo on the Sassi di Matera! We reached our modest cave room by twisting corridors and stone steps, which seemed like a time travel yet had flat-screen TVs and plush towels.

I liked drinking coffee on the patio with the city views in the morning. Each apartment has its own personality, and some have stunning views of Piazza San Pietro Caveoso.

Famous landmarks like the Madonna de Idris Church are feet away, so you’ll never run out of things to see!

Palazzotto Residence&Winery

Palazzotto Residence & Winery in Matera, Italy, is perfect for a relaxing stay! We liked staying 500 meters from the Matera Cathedral and near Palombaro Lungo and Casa Noha. We started each morning with a delicious continental and Italian breakfast buffet and coffee.

Each room has a coffee maker, rain shower, and extras like complimentary amenities and soft towels that make all the difference. After a day of exploration, the hotel’s terrace bar was the perfect place to relax with local wine.

Final Thoughts

Its ancient stone-carved landscapes, rich cultural legacy, and compelling history make Matera a captivating destination. Matera is a must-see for history, culture, and stunning landscape!